How ECOWAS Plans to End Insecurity in Nigeria: Insights from Dr. Babatunde Afolabi
Dr. Babatunde Afolabi is the new Director of Political Affairs at ECOWAS and a veteran mediator. He spent ten years at the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue and supported President Olusegun Obasanjo’s work to end the Tigray conflict. He also holds research fellow roles at the University of Ilorin and the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs and has authored a book on African peace processes. In this interview, he outlines a multi-layered strategy for tackling violence in Nigeria. He calls for constitutional reforms to protect minority rights, stronger community-driven initiatives, and delivery of democracy’s dividends at the grassroots. He also stresses the need for political will and regional cooperation with Sahel neighbours to curb insurgency and banditry. Dr. Afolabi reflects on past successes, from brokered peace agreements in Nigeria’s Middle Belt to high-profile talks in East Africa. He warns that without structural change and sustained multilateral support, fragile peace deals can unravel. His message is clear: lasting security depends on inclusion, accountability, and joint action across West Africa.
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