How Everyday Painkillers Can Harm Your Liver, Kidneys and Stomach

Common painkillers can cause serious harm when they are taken above the recommended dose or used daily for long periods. Paracetamol overdose can cause acute liver failure, while NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, naproxen and aspirin may injure the kidneys, raise blood pressure, and increase the risk of ulcers or internal bleeding. Opioid pain medicines carry additional risks. They can cause severe constipation, dependence, slowed breathing, confusion and overdose. Long-term use may also affect hormones, fertility, mood and pain sensitivity. Alcohol can greatly increase the danger, particularly the risk of liver damage and stomach bleeding. Check medicine labels carefully, as cold and flu remedies may also contain paracetamol or NSAIDs. Seek urgent medical help for yellowing of the eyes or skin, severe stomach pain, unusual drowsiness, breathing difficulty, black stools, or reduced urine. Use pain medicines only as directed and speak with a healthcare professional if you need them regularly.

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