Why Britain Merged Northern and Southern Nigeria in 1914

In 1914, Frederick Lugard unified Northern and Southern Nigeria largely for British convenience. The move was driven by administrative costs and economic efficiency. Britain had three separate territories—Northern Protectorate, Southern Protectorate and Lagos Colony. Merging them cut governance costs and simplified policy enforcement. Southern revenue from palm oil exports and trade helped fund the less profitable North. A single administration also streamlined tax collection, railway development and security control. Local communities were never consulted. They had distinct cultures, religions and political systems. The union served British interests more than any natural unity among Nigerians.

Use The App To Win ₦1m

Stories are shared by community members. This article does not represent the official view of NaijaWorld — the author is solely responsible for its content.