China Reforms Divorce Laws: New Asset Rules and Cooling-Off Period

Recent legal reforms in China reshape how divorcing couples divide assets and handle maintenance. Under changes rolled out through 2025, ownership now rests on documented purchase records and financial contributions rather than a default equal split. Assets acquired before marriage remain with their original owner. Property bought during marriage is awarded based on proof of ownership or direct payment. Critics warn that placing less weight on domestic work and child care may disadvantage spouses who focused on home duties. Alimony will be granted only in limited circumstances, usually when both parties agree. The reforms add a mandatory 30-day cooling-off period for uncontested divorces. Couples must wait before finalizing their split, aiming to encourage reconciliation.

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