Beyond “Hausa-Fulani”: Unveiling a Political Identity

Why is “Hausa-Fulani” treated as one group in Nigeria? In this episode of our Southwest Nigeria analysis, we trace the distinct origins of the Hausa and the nomadic Fulani. We explore the 1804 jihad led by Usman dan Fodio, the rise of the caliphate, and how those events shaped modern federalism and northern power in the federation. Understanding this divide matters for Middle Belt politics, national security, and election strategies. We also examine the emirate system, census implications, and how the “Hausa-Fulani” label became a tool of political influence.

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