Why Nigeria’s Boko Haram Amnesty Programme Failed: Lessons in Public Policy

Nigeria’s approach to public policy often follows a trial-and-error pattern. A single misstep by a medical doctor can end a career. But a flawed policy can affect millions. The recent Rehabilitation and Reintegration Programme for repentant Boko Haram members was adopted from the Niger Delta amnesty model without considering key differences in causes. Lack of in-depth analysis led to wasted resources, public outcry, and rising insecurity. The Senate has now suspended the programme in a damage-control move. Going forward, Nigeria must strengthen its policy-making institutions. Thorough environment scans, stakeholder engagement, and clear objectives are vital to avoid costly mistakes and ensure alignment with national security goals.

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